What are foams? They are magic floating above the rainbows; They are the charming glow on the hair of our loved one; They are the trails left behind when a dolphin dives into the deep blue ocean... To tanners, foams are caused by mechanical treatments (inside the drums or by paddles), that encapsulated air inside the surfactant components of the working fluid and formed a mixture of gas and liquid. Foams are inevitable during the wet end process. That is because, in the wet end process, especially the retanning stage,water, surfactants and mechanical treatments are the three main factor of the cause of foams, yet these three factors exist nearly throughout the process. Amongst the three factors, surfactant is one of the essential materials used during the tanning process. The uniform and stable wetting of crust and the penetration of chemicals into the crust all depend on it. However, a substantial amount of surfactant could cause the problems of foams. Too much foams could bring about problems for the proceeding of the tanning process. For instance, it might affect the even penetration, absorption, fixation of chemicals.